Coatbridge College

19 May 2006

Contents

1. Introduction
The college and its context
The review
2. Executive summary
3. Overall findings in subject areas
Learning and teaching process
Learner progress and outcomes
Other significant factors
4. Findings in individual subject areas
Business, management and administration
Care
Computing and ICT
Engineering: motor vehicle
Hairdressing, beauty and complementary therapies
Science
Special programmes
5. Findings on leadership and quality management
Educational provision: design, planning and management
Learner services, resources and staff
Quality assurance, improvement and enhancement
6. Main points for action
7. Examples of sector-leading and innovative practice
8. What happens next?
9. How can you contact us?
Appendices
Glossary of terms
The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework
The review process

1. Introduction

The college and its context

In carrying out the review of Coatbridge College, HMIE took the following college context fully into account.

Coatbridge College, established in 1891, has been operating from its main campus in Kildonan Street, Coatbridge since 1930. It provides education and training primarily to residents of the towns of Coatbridge and Airdrie. The college employs around 280 staff, caters for around 4500 learners per year and offers a broad curriculum. A higher than average proportion of the local working-age population has no qualifications and the proportion in employment is below the Scottish and UK average.

Most of the college’s activity takes place at the main campus. However, by working with local partners, the college also provides access to education in local schools and in community venues.

After taking up post in November 2004, the current principal immediately accelerated a programme of development in relation to the college estate, policy and the curriculum. Within a period of twelve months, the college had gained Chartermark status, achieved SQMS accreditation and had undertaken a successful assessment for Investors in People.

In 1978 the college upgraded its main building and, in 1986, it opened an adjoining second building. The differing levels between the buildings and the absence of a lift in the main building make it difficult and sometimes impossible for learners with mobility impairments to access specific areas of the main building.

Recently the college secured funding for the construction of a new replacement nursery to be located on the main campus and completed by August 2006. The planned capacity of the new nursery is more than double that of the existing facility. The college is also in discussion with the Scottish Further and Higher Education Funding Council (SFC) regarding options to develop the main campus further and improve access for learners to all areas.

In the current strategic plan, the college has re-expressed its mission in the following way:

" we seek to offer high-quality, enterprising lifelong learning opportunities which are accessible to and meet the needs of individuals and organisations within the communities we serve"

In the last two years, college managers have re-established constructive partnerships with the local enterprise company, the local council and community groups and shared with these groups their commitment to improving access and inclusion. The college has links with several HEIs, the strongest being with Bell College and Glasgow Caledonian University.

The college revenue budget for 2005-06 is around £8.5m with grant-in-aid from SFC accounting for around 70% of the total.

The review

The review by HMIE took place in two phases in the weeks beginning 21 November 2005 (review phase one) and 23 January 2006 (follow-through phase).

The review team examined key cross-college functions and processes that have a direct impact on the quality of the learner experience. The review also covered seven subject areas in the college, together with a focus on core skills and flexible learning, as follows.

Business, management and administration
Care
Computing and ICT
Engineering: motor vehicle
Hairdressing, beauty and complementary therapies
Science
Special programmes

These areas, in which the provision ranged from levels 1 to 8 of the Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF), accounted for more than 65% of the college’s work.

The review involved scrutiny of documentation provided by the college and interviews with senior and middle managers, Board members with a responsibility for overseeing the work of committees concerned with educational issues, learners, employers, external agencies and other users of the college. During review phase one, the review team focused on learning and teaching, learner progress and outcomes, and leadership and quality management. During the follow-through phase, the review team explored a number of issues requiring further scrutiny and discussed fully the examples of sector-leading and innovative practice identified in this report.

2. Executive summary

The following are holistic judgements made by HMIE relating to the key areas of the learning and teaching process, learner progress and outcomes, and leadership and quality management.

2.1 Confidence statements:

  • HMIE is confident that Coatbridge College has in place effective learning and teaching processes. However, the college needs to address the weaknesses in learning and teaching in computing and ICT.
  • HMIE is not confident that learners are progressing well and achieving appropriate outcomes. However, in more than a few subjects, programme retention and attainment is high.
  • HMIE is confident that the college is managing well, and improving the quality of, its services for learners. However, the college needs to improve the arrangements for guidance and support and resources and services to support the learner.

2.2 HMIE identified a number of ways in which the college demonstrated its ability to deliver quality provision and services, and sustain and enhance them.

2.3 The college should seek to improve:

2.4 Summary of grades awarded

Subject Area

Learning and teaching process

Learner progress and outcomes

Business, management and administration

Good

Good

Care

Good

Fair

Computing and ICT

Fair

Unsatisfactory

Engineering: motor vehicle

Good

Fair

Hairdressing, beauty and complementary therapies

Very good

Very good

Science

Very good

Fair

Special programmes

Very good

Very good


Cross-college elements

Grade

Educational leadership, direction and management

Good

Access and inclusion

Good

Guidance and support

Fair

Resources and services to support the learner

Fair

Staff

Good

Quality assurance

Good

Quality improvement

Good

3. Overall findings in subject areas

3.1 Learning and teaching process

HMIE is confident that Coatbridge College has in place effective learning and teaching processes. However, the college needs to address the weaknesses in learning and teaching in computing and ICT.

However:

3.2 Learner progress and outcomes

HMIE is not confident that learners are progressing well and achieving appropriate outcomes. However, in more than a few subjects, programme retention and attainment is high.

However:

3.3 Other significant factors

The purpose of this section of the report is to summarise other factors which had a significant impact on the learning and teaching process, and learner progress and outcomes.

The college’s strengthened relationships with external partners and agencies had informed the development of a range of learning opportunities and programmes, particularly for learners at access level and for learners with additional support needs.

The college had made significant improvements in the overall decoration, furnishings and equipment in the main buildings. However, on occasion, technical difficulties and poor accommodation and equipment diminished the learning experience and learners’ progress.

There were many examples where staff had developed learner support notes and teaching materials of a high standard that supported learning well.

Most teaching and support staff were enthusiastic and committed to delivering interesting and effective learning experiences and some updated their specialist knowledge on a regular basis. Well-qualified, experienced and committed staff worked cooperatively with each other and partner agencies to support learner development and progress.

In a few instances assessment planning had not been effective in providing suitable balance in learners’ workloads.

There were some weaknesses in the implementation of arrangements for guidance and support. Occasionally the on-programme guidance, including recording and monitoring of learner progress was not systematic and learners at HN level were not all clear about the arrangements in place for guidance and support. In science, more than a few students who had been enrolled on HN programmes did not have the necessary prior knowledge and understanding to support study at that level. Weaknesses in guidance and support meant that learners who required support did not always receive it timeously. However, developments in guidance arrangements were helping to address these matters.

The college had re-emphasised the importance of assuring and improving the quality of the learner experience by using more systematic and formal approaches and had made improvements in aspects of self-evaluation activity. However, action points arising through self-evaluation activity did not always address the key factors that had led to low attainment and retention. In some instances there was insufficient evaluation of the learning and teaching process by staff.

4. Findings in individual subject areas

This section of the report outlines key strengths and weaknesses relating to the learning and teaching process, learner progress and outcomes, and other significant factors in each of the subject areas reviewed.

4.1 Business management and administration

Learning and teaching process

Strengths

Weaknesses

Learner progress and outcomes

Strengths

Weakness

Other significant factors

4.2 Care

Learning and teaching process

Strengths

Weaknesses

Learner progress and outcomes

Strengths

Weaknesses

Other significant factors

4.3 Computing and ICT

Learning and teaching process

Strengths

Weaknesses

Learner progress and outcomes

Strengths

Weaknesses

Other significant factors

4.4 Engineering: motor vehicle

Learning and teaching process

Strengths

Weaknesses

Learner progress and outcomes

Strengths

Weaknesses

Other significant factors

4.5 Hairdressing, beauty and complementary therapies

Learning and teaching process

Strengths

Weaknesses

Learner progress and outcomes

Strengths

Weakness

Other significant factors

4.6 Science

Learning and teaching process

Strengths

Weakness

Learner progress and outcomes

Strengths

Weaknesses

Other significant factors

4.7 Special programmes

Learning and teaching process

Strengths

Weakness

Learner progress and outcomes

Strengths

Weaknesses

Other significant factors

5. Findings on leadership and quality management

This section of the report summarises key features of the college, drawing together evidence from all cross-college elements of the quality framework. The grades for individual quality elements are provided in section 2.4.

HMIE is confident that the college is managing well, and improving the quality of, its services for learners. However, the college needs to improve the arrangements for guidance and support and for resources and services to support the learner.

5.1 Educational provision: design, planning and management

Educational leadership, direction and management

The college’s clear and comprehensive aims and objectives in the 2005-08 strategic plan provided an appropriate framework for operations. Aims, objectives and targets took due account of current legislative and wider policy imperatives, and the strategic plan specified appropriate partnerships with for example local authorities, schools, support agencies and the business community. Under the principal’s committed, enthusiastic and inclusive leadership, the 2005-06 planning processes had involved staff at all levels. This resulted in wide ownership of planning outcomes, empowerment of middle managers, and enhanced ownership by staff of decisions taken. The college’s clear commitment to promoting equal opportunities and fairness was demonstrated by an equal opportunities policy that took good account of the six strands of equality and provided focus for directing and monitoring progress. The principal had communicated the college’s aims and objectives effectively to staff using the college newsletter, senior lecturer meetings and full-staff meetings to good effect. Associate principals and heads of department were approachable and met regularly with other staff to convey important information and discuss issues. All staff displayed good understanding of the college’s aims and objectives, and responded enthusiastically by designing and delivering programmes for a wide range of learners. All academic departments and most support areas had developed operational plans with targets that linked clearly to the college’s strategic aims and objectives. However, many targets in more than a few operational plans were not outcome-focused, persons responsible for achieving them were not clearly designated, and timescales for achievement were not specified.

The Board of Management and senior managers worked well together to address all key issues in the planning process and had developed a newly-constituted student affairs sub-committee to enhance learner representation and their contribution to college operations. The college had developed strategies relating to improving internal moderation, information and communication learning technology, and self-evaluation, to encourage staff to focus clearly on learner need. Most promoted staff had responded well to the principal’s many initiatives to improve the effectiveness of leadership at all levels, but a few had yet to take advantage of the increased empowerment arising from recent changes. The college had not developed or implemented a unified learning and teaching strategy to bring together the contribution of ICT, staff development planning within subject areas and peer review, to further enhance learning and teaching approaches.

The college had improved its contribution to local economic regeneration in 2005-06 by collaborating effectively with its many key local stakeholders in Lanarkshire, by involving the local authorities, community organisations, LECs and employers in planning processes, and developing provision that met local need. The college had actively sought the views of key partners prior to formulating plans. It had developed a range of stakeholder-supported programmes in new areas such as dentistry. Programme teams and support teams had reviewed their activities systematically in 2004-05, and had built on their self-evaluation to plan improvements in their 2005-06 activity. The college had improved substantially the range and quality of its provision to support the development of school pupils’ vocational skills. More than a few departmental planning and evaluation documents, while contributing to capacity building and helping to bringing staff up to acceptable levels of engagement, did not provide clear milestones against which to monitor the extent of progress being made during 2005-06.

The college’s management structures and supporting committees were not fully effective in supporting the implementation of all targets and objectives or promoting effective cross-college teamwork. The college had raised staff awareness of good practice that existed both internally and within other colleges, and this had led to the adoption of several initiatives that raised the quality of learners’ experiences. Early retention rates for FE part-time, HE full-time and HE part-time learners in 2003-04 were very high. Student achievement ratio per assessment credit of learning (SARU) had improved from 2002-03 to 2003-04. However, the college was not sufficiently successful in enabling learners who stayed on to achieve success. Programme attainment was very low in specific programmes, particularly in computing, in care, in engineering and in science. The college had yet to make fully satisfactory progress against action points in HMIE’s 2004 follow-up report in respect of staff development and career review, and the evaluation of learning and teaching.

Strengths

Access and inclusion

The college had a clear vision and commitment to promote access and inclusion. The principal and senior managers responsible for external liaison had developed an effective set of strategies to support this vision, and shared these with staff through appropriate policies and procedures. However, the policy for the protection of children and young people, though shared in draft format with staff, was not developed fully and had yet to be approved formally. The college had good collaborative arrangements to provide and improve access and inclusion and promote lifelong learning. The principal and senior managers had made very effective progress in re-establishing relationships with key external agencies and organisations. The college had hosted a range of events to strengthen relationships with external bodies, and these events had led to better-informed college planning. Collaborative programmes with North Lanarkshire Council’s community learning and development department had resulted in a good range of opportunities for learners to access learning within their local communities. Arrangements developed with local secondary schools provided senior pupils with access to a wide range of provision, including pre-vocational training, Higher programmes, taster courses and work-skill events to inform future careers choices. Good links with local employers resulted in responsive and tailored programmes for employees to access training programmes and gain certification that met specific legislative and industry requirements. Managers responsible for business development, flexible learning, community liaison and school links managed their individual areas of responsibility effectively. They had formed appropriate and productive relationships with key staff from relevant external partner agencies. The senior management team set specific targets for college teaching departments to develop provision for community and work-based learners, and departmental staff identified strategies for meeting these targets in their operational plans.

Staff directly involved in services to promote access and inclusion were enthusiastic, and committed to realising the college strategy and helping learners access and sustain learning. A user-friendly college prospectus, available in Braille and alternative formats, provided useful information for prospective learners. The ‘earlybird’ badging of specific programmes highlighted effectively the opportunities for school pupils to progress from school to full-time vocational programmes. A comprehensive range of events and activities in the college, local secondary schools and community outreach settings promoted effectively the opportunities for potential learners to sample and gain further information on college provision. The college promoted equal opportunities, tolerance and inclusion actively, making good use of noticeboards and wall-mounted photographs in corridors. The equal opportunities policy provided a good basis for reviewing effectiveness of arrangements and the marketing manager provided helpful monitoring information to teaching staff on patterns of learner participation. There were good arrangements for learners with young children. The college nursery provided ready access for learners and good arrangements were in place for providing advice and information on childcare options.

However, the arrangements for evaluating and planning services to promote access and inclusion did not always involve all relevant key staff or take account of broader, relevant college issues. The college had established pre-access provision to encourage hesitant and under-confident learners. Start Anytime provided flexible access for part-time learners to develop confidence and undertake learning at their own pace and progress to further programmes. However there was a narrow range of progression options for those learners to allow them to build on their prior learning and experiences. The college core skills policy identified college approaches to developing core skills, but core skills were not promoted consistently, particularly at pre-access level.

Strengths

5.2 Learner services, resources and staff

Guidance and support

The college set out clearly its vision for supporting learners through its strategic aim to offer comprehensive guidance and support services for all students and to enhance the support for disabled learners. This aim was developed within a number of objectives in the college operational plan and was shared by staff across the college. Staff were committed to improving the range and quality of guidance and support services for learners. The college provided a comprehensive range of central guidance and support services to the majority of learners. A "one-stop-shop" provided learners with access to useful and responsive services in the areas of admissions, initial guidance, student finance and careers guidance. Most learners received effective pre-entry guidance, supported by appropriate information and advice. A consistent and effective induction programme ensured that learners were aware of the college environment, their programme of study and the support available to them to help with academic and pastoral matters. Academic guidance was effective for the majority of learners on full-time non-advanced programmes through planned delivery. Academic and centralised learner support staff provided learners with helpful guidance relating to further study and employment. However, the recently-introduced guidance system for full-time HN learners was not yet operating as intended, partly because of weaknesses in relation to the e-mail communication arrangements. More than a few HN learners were unclear of the nature and operation of the new arrangements and learners were not receiving the full benefits intended.

The principal had recognised the need to develop further some important aspects of the college’s guidance and support arrangements and had appointed new staff in posts in learner services and extended learning support. This had contributed to an improving service in these areas. The need to develop further the resource base for learners with extended learning support needs had also been recognised and was being addressed through The Horizon Centre. This well-resourced centre aimed to provide facilities for both learners and academic staff, and help support learners with additional support needs. The recent reconfiguration of learner services had led to more effective deployment of central staff to support learners. In the majority of cases, staff identified extended learning support needs at an early stage and helped to establish comprehensive initial personal learning support plans. The college had a draft policy on developing skills for citizenship. A programme of cross-college activities, some of which were arranged in conjunction with external partners, supported suitable development of learners’ skills in citizenship.

The learner services operational plan did not fully develop operational objectives. Across the various areas of guidance and support, plans did not express targets that were clearly outcome focused. Consequently, staff were not all aware of priorities and as a result, missed opportunities for more effective team work across support teams. A recently-introduced core skills policy setting out appropriate learner entitlements enabled learners to attend drop-in sessions during lunch times to enhance their core skills. However few learners took up this opportunity and few were aware of the college’s initiatives to support their core skills development. Consequently current cross-college arrangements did not support effectively the core skills development needs of learners.

Working with partner organisations, the college was considering how best to deliver the most appropriate ways of supporting learners with additional support needs. However, these negotiations were at early stages and few learners had benefited from the outcome yet. Those learners who were receiving additional support had personal learning support plans in place. However, under the existing arrangements, learners could complete a full semester before the effectiveness of the arrangements and the outcomes agreed on their plans were reviewed.

Strengths

Resources and services to support the learner

The College’s well-developed estate strategy included a comprehensive and ambitious campus re-development. The strategy took due account of the need to address the requirements and needs of current learners through a planned programme of upgrading and maintenance of the existing estate. The majority of general purpose learning areas in the college and the public areas were clean and freshly decorated, with fit-for-purpose furnishings and fittings and attractive displays of student activity. Signage, though generally adequate, was unclear on occasions. A programme of replacement and upgrading of ICT hardware and software, with the inclusion of internet-enabled data points in the majority of classrooms, supported the use of ICT for learning and teaching. However, classes timetabled in hutted accommodation experienced poorly decorated surroundings with no access to the college ICT network. Generally, resources to support curriculum delivery were allocated appropriately, following systematic departmental planning based on evaluation of current and future need.

Learner communal space was bright, clean and well maintained. It included a student common room and a refectory which served healthy-choice food. The facilities were popular with learners, who enjoyed opportunities for social interaction with their colleagues and, on occasions, college staff. The library was welcoming and very popular with learners, but could be very busy and noisy. The poor availability of quiet study space compromised learners’ attempts to engage in independent learning. The learner services area was attractively furnished and accessible for learners with mobility difficulties, although it was very busy at peak times, for example at the start of term. During these times, the private interview facilities available for learners to discuss financial or other personal matters were particularly restricted.

The college had developed appropriate health and safety policies. However, in specialist teaching areas, staff were not always clear about their responsibilities in relation to carrying out risk assessments. There were few opportunities for flexible study both for mainstream and off-site learners. A VLE was at a very early stage of development and the college was not pro-active in encouraging learners to access suitable educational websites. The flexible learning centre, though well equipped, was sometimes booked by classes, and did not open in the evening, reducing its availability for independent learning and access for part-time learners.

The college’s programme of upgrading the campus had improved access to a wide range of college provision for learners with limited mobility. The college had relocated the learner support area, learning support and assistive technologies centre, flexible learning centre and a few ICT-equipped suites to the ground floor. An adapted lift now afforded access to the refectory and some teaching areas, allowing all learners to participate in greater social interaction. However, a significant area of the campus was still inaccessible to learners with mobility difficulties, adversely affecting their learning experience and sense of inclusion in full college life. The library, one of the huts, the student common room, the main entrance, the Student Association office and several teaching areas were unavailable to these learners.

There were shortcomings in arrangements to support access and safety. For example:

Strengths

Staff

The operational planning process contributed effectively to the arrangements that anticipated future staffing requirements. Overall, sufficient teaching staff supported the programmes being delivered. Teaching staff had academic and vocational qualifications appropriate to the level of programmes they taught. The college had sufficient support staff who were appropriately qualified. Most permanent teaching staff held or were working towards a TQ(FE) or equivalent qualification. A majority of temporary teaching staff held a TQ(FE) or other teaching qualification and some had assessor and verifier qualifications. Most job descriptions and remits were clear and there were appropriate arrangements in place for updating as necessary. The procedures relating to recruitment and selection and promotion of equal opportunities were clear and available on the college intranet along with other human resource policies. The college collected data sets on the impact of these arrangements and had plans in place to evaluate and report on their impact.

The college had recently delivered effective training to improve the ICT skills of teaching staff and was using training needs analysis to inform future requirements. The staff development review process, which had been undertaken by a majority of permanent staff, included a helpful meeting where staff could discuss their individual development needs with their manager. The process did not have a clear cycle established to enable all staff to benefit from regular reviews, and in some areas relied on the willingness of individuals to come forward with suggestions for their own training needs. This limited its usefulness in informing staff development planning arrangements and therefore in improving the learner experience.

A specifically-devised induction programme had been beneficial for recently appointed senior lecturers. The half-day induction-training programme and a supporting induction handbook covering college procedures were useful, but managers did not implement the induction arrangements consistently. Generally, the arrangements did not capture staff development and support needs of new staff or staff new to their roles. The head of quality and senior lecturers provided some informal support and guidance for staff new to teaching. However, the formal induction arrangements did not incorporate an introduction to learning and teaching approaches, assessment or classroom management.

Most teaching and support department plans were effective in identifying staff development requirements to support operational objectives and the needs of the curriculum. The recently-developed human resource strategy identified clearly the priorities for staff development to address college and national priorities. The human resources manager implemented a college wide staff-development programme, which addressed specific key college priorities for training and development. The college made available an effective programme of professional qualifications through twilight provision. It included the PDA Introduction to Teaching in FE, a TQ(FE) programme delivered flexibly by the University of Aberdeen and an HN unit in evaluating learning and teaching effectiveness being piloted with a group of staff. Middle managers in support departments were being supported effectively through the provision of management training.

Staff involvement in cross-college working groups and external bodies such as SQA constituted useful development. Training on equalities was limited to race and disabilities and less than half of the staff had undertaken race equality awareness training.

Strengths

5.3 Quality assurance, improvement and enhancement

Quality assurance

The college had developed clear and comprehensive policies and procedures for almost all areas of activity that had an impact on the learner experience. The self-evaluation and review arrangements used the Quality Framework for Scottish FE Colleges as an appropriate reference point. The college had successfully met the overall quality standards required by SQA, SQMS and Chartermark. It had been recommended for accreditation for the IiP award through a recent assessment visit. Policies and procedures were clearly documented on the college intranet and all staff were aware of how to access up-to-date copies. Almost all staff were clear about their role and their responsibilities for quality assurance and about how college self-evaluation and review arrangements were designed to improve the learner experience.

Internal moderation policies were consistent with the criteria required by SQA and other awarding bodies. Staff were aware of the new moderation arrangements in place in the college. However, more than a few staff were not yet fully confident in implementing them and internal moderation reports were not always effective in providing feedback to assessors. In a few cases, staff had not moderated units prior to delivery. The head of quality provided helpful feedback to teams to develop further the effectiveness of quality assurance activities that impacted on the learner experience. New college self-evaluation and review processes gave suitable direction and guidance to staff to assist them in evaluating learning and teaching approaches.

A pilot staff training and development initiative in evaluating the learning and teaching experience provided further encouragement to staff to reflect on learning and teaching methods. This initiative had been identified and adopted from sector best practice. The college had involved employers and other key stakeholders in the curriculum planning process to inform the development of programmes that suited local needs. The college gave high priority to gathering learner views of their experience of the college and used learner representatives, focus groups, questionnaires and team meetings well to identify and address issues. This had led to, for example, staff changing the sequence of curriculum delivery, integrated summative assessments in specific subjects, and staff providing improved feedback to learners on their progress. In more than a few cases centrally-held PI data did not agree with the information used by programme teams to evaluate retention and attainment.

Strengths

Quality improvement and enhancement

Staff demonstrated a strong commitment to improving the quality of the learning experience. All staff recognised the importance of the increasing emphasis senior managers placed on quality improvement and enhancement. Most staff responded well to encouragement from managers to adopt more systematic approaches to reflective practices and to identify improvement actions with a positive impact on learners. Most staff demonstrated good teamworking, contributed to a purposeful team culture at section and department levels and identified readily with positive developments in the overall college culture.

Staff in the college had been pro-active in identifying good practice from a range of external sources, including external evaluation reports. In some instances they had collaborated with other colleges to identify and disseminate relevant good practice. There were more than a few examples where staff had adopted aspects of good practice to help improve learner experiences. The college had made improvements in methods for capturing learner views formally. In a few subjects staff had also made progress in improving the processes they used to identify early in a programme those learners most at risk of not achieving, with the aim of improving individual achievement and overall programme attainment.

Across the campus there were numerous examples of the college identifying and taking action to improve arrangements, equipment and facilities in order to address weaknesses and to further enhance the learner experience. Generally, staff engaged well with the college self-evaluation and review processes. However, across the college, there were more than a few examples of self-evaluation review reports which were not evaluative. Many targets were not expressed explicitly or did not incorporate suitable actions to address identified weaknesses. In subject area review and other evaluation reports there was little effective monitoring of progress on the achievement of targets for improvement. In a few cases specific actions for improvement, identified through external audit had not been progressed timeously.

Strengths

6. Main points for action

Educational provision: design, planning and management

Learner services, resources and staff

Quality assurance, improvement and enhancement

7. Examples of sector-leading and innovative practice

7.1 Examples of sector-leading and innovative practice in subject areas

Learning and teaching process

Skills development by beauty therapy learners

Teaching staff had introduced innovative ways of developing learners’ personal skills and skills for citizenship. Staff on the NQ Beauty Therapy programme challenged learners to identify an activity which would add value to their practical skills and also allow these skills to be used to enhance the lives of others. The beauty therapy learners responded to the challenge by undertaking a short programme of beauty therapy sessions with a group of special programme learners within the college community. Staff supported the learners in the planning and implementation of the project, and guided them in reviewing and evaluating the project at the end. Learners were involved actively with project planning and implementation of practical activities. Learners managed the project largely by themselves. They developed their skills in oral and written communication, team working and problem solving. Improvements were also noted in learner self-confidence within both the beauty therapy and the special programme learner groups. Staff planned to use the lessons learned from the project to underpin other community-based projects within the department and to help support the further development of college certification in active citizenship. Learner and staff evaluation of the project pointed to a highly successful experience for all participants. Importantly, the beauty therapy learners experienced directly the holistic aspects of their chosen specialisation. This led them to reflect on a range of social issues they may not have otherwise considered as they learned to relate to groups of people different to themselves.

Programme design

Encouraging participation in science

Staff recognised the importance of encouraging learners to develop an interest in science and their physical environment at an early age. Teaching staff had been involved in several initiatives that had encouraged greater participation in science by young learners and had improved the levels of interest in science in the local community. In one example, discussions with staff from a local children’s nursery led to college staff developing a programme of learning based on an interactive and easy-to-use resource pack designed to capture the imagination of very young learners. The college’s science department had drawn together, in one booklet, 20 activities suitable for nursery staff to use with pre-school children. The booklet identified a range of simple household materials as a resource base. The science activities, as well as being fun and safe, were effective in developing young learners’ knowledge and understanding of the physical world. The activities were well laid out with titles such as plants drink water, shiny money and jumping frogs, which instantly captured staff and learners’ attention.

The college had also organised a support programme of in-service training to enhance the confidence of nursery staff in dealing with science topics. This popular programme helped nursery staff to improve their knowledge and understanding of scientific principles and concepts and to improve their confidence in sharing them with young children. It also helped them to consider the wider role of science in understanding the environment and the contribution of science to improving human health.

The initiative had been successful in raising the profile of science in the local community and other groups had expressed keen interest in having a similar involvement with the college.

8. What happens next?

The college should address weaknesses in subject areas and the main points for action associated with the findings on leadership and quality management in this report. SFC will consider the report and write to the college indicating the scope and nature of further engagement by the college with SFC and HMIE.

9. How can you contact us?

If you would like an additional copy of this report

Copies of this report have been sent to the principal and college staff, the Chair of the Board of Management and appropriate Members of the Scottish Parliament. Subject to availability, further copies may be obtained free of charge from HM Inspectorate of Education, Denholm House, Almondvale Business Park, Almondvale Way, Livingston EH54 6GA or by telephoning 01506 600273. Copies are also available on our website at www.hmie.gov.uk.

If you wish to comment about further education reviews

Should you wish to comment on any aspect of further education reviews, you should write in the first instance to Dr Wray Bodys, HMCI, at the above address.

Our complaints procedure

If you have a concern about this report, you should write in the first instance to Hazel Dewart, Business Management Unit, HM Inspectorate of Education, Second Floor, Denholm House, Almondvale Business Park, Almondvale Way, Livingston EH54 6GA. A copy of our complaints procedure is available from this office or by telephoning 01506 600265 or from our website at www.hmie.gov.uk.

If you are not satisfied with the action we have taken at the end of our complaints procedure, you can raise your complaint with the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman. The Scottish Public Services Ombudsman is fully independent and has powers to investigate complaints about Government departments and agencies. You should write to The Scottish Public Services Ombudsman, 4-6 Melville Street, Edinburgh EH3 7NS. You can also telephone 0870 011 5378 or e-mail enquiries@scottishombudsman.org.uk. More information about the Ombudsman’s office can be obtained from the website: www.scottishombudsman.org.uk.

Angus Allan
HM Inspector

Crown Copyright 2006
HM Inspectorate of Education

Appendix 1 Glossary of terms

FE

Further Education

HE

Higher Education

HEI

Higher Education Institution

HMCI

Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector

HMIE

Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Education

HN

Higher National

HNC

Higher National Certificate

HND

Higher National Diploma

ICT

Information and Communications Technology

IiP

Investors in People

IT

Information Technology

LEC

Local Enterprise Company

NC

National Certificate

NQ

National Qualification

PDA

Professional Development Award

PI

Performance Indicator

SCQF

Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework

SFC

Scottish Further and Higher Education Funding Council

SARU

Student achievement ratio by unit of learning

SQA

Scottish Qualifications Authority

SQMS

Scottish Quality Management System

SVQ

Scottish Vocational Qualification

TQ(FE)

Teaching Qualification Further Education

VLE

Virtual Learning Environment

VQ

Vocational Qualification

Appendix 2 The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework

SCQF levels

SQA National Units, courses and group awards

Higher Education (HE) qualifications

SVQs

SCQF levels

12

 

Doctorate

 

12

11

 

Masters

SVQ 5

11

10

 

Honours degree

 

10

9

 

Ordinary degree

 

9

8

 

HND Diploma of HE

SVQ 4

8

7

Advanced Higher

HNC Certificate of HE

 

7

6

Higher

 

SVQ 3

6

5

Intermediate 2/Credit S Grade

 

SVQ 2

5

4

Intermediate 1/General S Grade

 

SVQ 1

4

3

Access 3/Foundation S Grade

   

3

2

Access 2

   

2

1

Access 1

   

1

The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework brings together all Scottish mainstream qualifications into a single unified framework. The framework includes: degree provision, HNC and HND, SQA National Qualifications, and SVQs. There are 12 levels ranging from Access 1 at SCQF level 1 to Doctorate at SCQF level 12. Each qualification whether a unit, group of units or larger group award has also been allocated a number of SCQF credits. Each credit represents 10 notional hours of required learning. Doctorates based on a thesis are an exception to this.

Other learning may be credit rated and included in the framework provided it leads to a clear set of learning outcomes and has quality assured learner assessment.

The positioning of SVQ in the table gives an indication of their place in the framework. Work is ongoing to allocate SCQF credits to them.

The review process

HM Inspectors undertake an independent review of the quality of provision in further education colleges on behalf of the Scottish Further Education Funding Council under a service level agreement between the council and Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Education (HMIE). Review teams include HM Inspectors, associate assessors and a lay member.

Each review, based on a proportionate model, has inter-related phases: review phase one and the follow-through phase. During review phase one, review teams evaluate the learning and teaching process, learner progress and outcomes and leadership and quality management. The outcome of this phase informs the scope of the follow-through phase. During the follow-through phase, review teams explore good practice that may have potential for wider dissemination across the sector. They also explore further as appropriate, the causes, impact and extent of significant weaknesses identified in review phase one.

During reviews, members of review teams observe learning and teaching and hold discussions with learners and staff. They examine information on learner attainment and evaluate learner progress and outcomes. They meet with members of the Board of Management and obtain feedback from community groups, partners and employers that work with the college.

This report contains confidence statements that express the review team’s overall evaluation of learning and teaching process, learner progress and outcomes and leadership and quality management. It also contains grades for particular aspects of provision.

The primary purpose of this report is to convey fully the main outcomes arising from the review, to acknowledge the college’s strengths and to provide a clear agenda for future action to improve and enhance quality.

This report uses the following word scale to make clear the evaluations made by review teams.

very good -  major strengths
good -  strengths outweigh weaknesses
fair -  some important weaknesses
unsatisfactory   major weaknesses

The report also uses the following words to describe numbers and proportions

almost all  - over 90%
most -  75-90%
majority -  50-74%
more than a few  - 15-49%
few  - up to 15%

A separate report has been published simultaneously to convey a summary of the main outcomes arising from the review.

Both reports are available on the HMIE website www.hmie.gov.uk. The website will give you easy access to review and inspection reports and a wide range of other publications. It will also provide you with more information on the work of HMIE and its role in Scottish education. This report is Crown Copyright. You may re-use this publication (not including agency logos) free of charge in any format for research, private study or internal circulation within an organisation. You must re-use it accurately and not use it in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown Copyright and you must give the title of the source document/publication.

For any other use of this material please apply for a Click-Use Licence for core material at:
www.hmso.gov.uk/copyright/licences/click-use-home.htm

or by writing to:

HMSO Licensing St Clements House 2-16 Colegate Norwich NR3 1BQ
Fax: 01603 723000
E-mail: hmsolicensing@cabinet-office.x.gsi.gov.uk

* Further details are provided in the section on sector-leading and innovative practice, at section 7